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Overrated Sharpness in photography

Overrated Sharpness in photography

Few of my photographer friends often discuss about sharpness of others’ photographs in tea and coffee shops. I listen, and give my opinions, if any, whenever possible. But the issue is very common and age old, Is sharpness of Photography really matters? Is it the only criteria of images that have life year after year? In the meantime I was reading an article of Eric Kim, an international Street Photographer recently. He writes:

Eric Kim

“Sharpness is a bourgeois (rich person) concept.” – Henri Cartier-Bresson

1. Softer lenses often have more soul

I remember when I started digital photography; the sharper the photo, the better. In reality, a sharper photo is not a better photo. Often, a softer photograph gives you a more pleasing, soft, warm, and emotional aesthetic.

 

For example, I love the photos of Junku Nishimura, who shoots with a 35mm-film camera, with an old 50mm f/2.8 lens. The photos are softer; and evoke a more dreamy, nostalgic feel. His photos would not feel the same if he shot with a high-end digital camera, with a very sharp lens.

Also, the softer aesthetic of film looks aesthetically nicer, than overly sharp digital photos. This is why I see a lot of digital photographers flocking to film. Often digital photos feel too perfect. Too sharp. Too clinical, too much like a surgeon.

Rather, film photos feel imperfect — which feel more nostalgic, and reminiscent of our childhoods. I know that I prefer the nostalgic film photos that my mom shot of me as a kid; than any modern super-sharp photo I get today on my smartphone.

2. Art doesn’t care about sharpness

A lot of us photographers who get started in photography, are gadget-nerds or geeks. I myself have always been obsessed with technology. Photography was a perfect marriage between my interest in technology and art. So of course, we are going to get fascinated with the technology (gear) behind photography.

Image copyright : Eric Kim

First of all, I think the biggest misguidance from the internet is ‘sharpness tests.’ The problem is that a lot of us nerdy photographers come from sciences, engineering, or computer-programming. We think we can quantify the ‘quality’ or the ‘goodness’ of a photograph by the technical settings– the sharpness or resolution of an image.

3. Is painting ‘sharp’?

Good art is often un-sharp. Consider the impressionists. They didn’t seek to make picture-perfect images of reality. Rather, they used dreamy and imperfect brush-strokes to evoke a mood; to evoke a feeling. They realized that the importance of a picture or an image wasn’t whether it reflected reality or not. The more important thing: whether it reflected their personal mood, or view of the world.

Image copyright : Eric Kim

4. Blurry photos often have more emotion

Also, out-of-focus, and blurry photos often have more emotion and mood. We feel more movement in a blurry photograph, rather than a perfectly tack-sharp image. So often, blurry is good. It just depends on what kind of emotion you’re trying to evoke in an image.

5. Nobody can really tell a difference on the sharpness of your lenses on a screen

I’ve shot with all different cameras over the years. Canon Powershot SD 600, Canon Rebel XT (350D), Canon 5D (original), Leica M9, Ricoh GR II, film Leica, etc. Also, I’ve shot with expensive Leica Summicron f/2 ASPH lens ($3000 USD) and the integrated Ricoh GR II (28mm equivalent) lens. I cannot tell a difference between any of my photos, shot on what camera, with what lens.

Image copyright : Eric Kim

Only a nerd would look at all their photos at 100% resolution and ‘pixel peep.’ Or even worse– can you imagine someone going to a photographer’s exhibition, and commenting on how sharp (or unsharp) their photos are?

6. Are you shooting brick walls?

Please please please, avoid these websites where people do sharpness tests on brick walls. Do you plan on photographing brick walls for your entire life; or to photograph the soul of your subjects?

7. Is your viewer going to see your photo on a smartphone?

If you are printing your photos super-large; having sharper photos might be better.

But in reality, if you’re just uploading your photos to social media, or Instagram– 99% of people are going to see your photos from a 5-inch smartphone. You can’t even tell how sharp a photo is.

8. Buy books, not gear

Instead of dropping tons of money on lenses, use that money on inspirational photo books, traveling, attending workshops, or on something educational. Instead of spending $500 on that new lens, maybe use that money to attend a weekend workshop. Or use the money to travel locally. Or to buy 10 good $50 photo books. Instead of spending $1000 on that new lens, use that money to go on an international trip somewhere. Or buy (even more) photo books.

For me, education and books are always the best bang-for-the-buck. The experiences you have, and the education you learn will always stay with you. A lens is just a lens, and will not improve your photography. So when in doubt, buy books, not gear.

9. Buy a camera with a non-interchangeable lens

I am a huge fan of cameras with non-interchangeable lenses (like the Ricoh GR II, the Fujifilm X100T, or the Fujifilm x70). These non-interchangeable lenses are generally very compact, thin, light, and very sharp. And not only that, you don’t get stressed out about what lens to use (or not to use). You only have one lens, and you’re stuck with it. That is a ‘creative constraint‘ which forces you to be more creative.

10. Use whatever camera you have

To conclude; just use whatever camera you have. If your camera or lens is very soft, or not sharp– use it to your advantage. I generally find monochrome photos to be more aesthetically-pleasing than soft color photos. But then again, photographers like Todd Hido have used soft color photos and made them beautiful.

Avoid gear review sites, sharpness tests, and all those nerdy places. Be satisfied with the gear you (already have), and remember what photography is all about: making meaning in your life; not making photos.

Image copyright : Eric Kim

The Battle Between Candid and Creative Wedding Photography

The Battle Between Candid and Creative Wedding Photography

Image copyright : Soumen Nath

Few months back I was reading an article in The Huffingtonpost ‘‘The Lie Of ‘Candid’ Wedding Photography In India” by Sanjukta Basu, a Writer, Photographer, Story Teller, Social Media Consultant and Feminist Scholar in which she has raised a question if so called ‘candid’ wedding photography is really candid.

She writes: I have always wanted to be a documentary photographer. By “always” I mean since I was in my mid-20s and owned my first point-and-shoot canon reel camera. By the time I got into DSLR photography I realized that being photographer is not easy. Documentary photography, in particular, is unknown and unpaid. In 2012, my sister’s wedding became my stepping stone into candid wedding photography, and since then it has paid me well. Yet, my heart was on documentary photography.

When a well-known ‘documentary’ photographer told her, ‘After all, what is wedding photography but documentary?’ She I didn’t agree, not in the Indian context anyway. The key aspect of documentary photography is authenticity and not prettiness. But people mostly want their wedding photographs to be pretty, even “candid” ones.

From Left : Sanjukta Basu, Soumen Nath, Aqueel Khan. Graphic : Sauvik Acharyya. Photo courtesy : Facebook & Blog

Soumen Nath, an experienced Delhi based wedding and Getty Images & iStock photographer explains, ‘However I say it differently. Its candid when it’s not posed. Being aware is alright, as long as it’s not posed. The subject would not know if the photographer is shoot him or the person beside him or the whole gathering. Candid photography is about capturing the moment, the expressions, the mood, emotions, the feelings… In a wedding scenario, the bride and groom and everyone else know that there is this photographer shooting pictures. However, the rituals, the guests, the pressures of the event, takes away attention from the camera. They get busy with the day and the Photographer keeps on clicking. Till how long can a subject keep posing for the camera. A Candid photographer will shoot anything between 1000 to 4000 pictures thru out the day. The bride and groom soon becomes bored and start to focus on the various activities of the day… And then Candid photography happens…’

Image copyright : Sanjukta Basu

In general, Taking photos of people when they have no idea that you’re doing it is called candid photography. One of the beauties of photography is being able to catch someone in the act. It adds life to your pictures.

Now, when we talk on candid wedding photography, the candid character of a photo is unrelated to the subject’s knowledge about or consent to the fact that photos are being taken, and unrelated to the subject’s permission for further usage and distribution. The crucial factor is the actual absence of posing. However, if the subject is absolutely unaware of being photographed and does not even expect it, then such photography is secret photography, which is a special case of candid photography.

Image copyright : Aqueel Khan

When interacting on this point, Aqueel Khan, an Engineer and MBA professional, who started photography about 10 years back leaving his corporate profile at Bhopal opted his choice as a ‘Candid wedding photographer’. He goes back into past, ‘Armed with Canon EOS series camera and bunch of lenses I am in a constant endeavor to bring the best and creative part of you.’ He shares his experience, ‘A wedding photography contains various kind of photography like portraits, planned, traditional and candid. Candid is the part of wedding photography (10-50% depend on client’s involvement and photographers timing and energy) …in last few years wedding photography has improved a lot. But portraits pics are dominating entire wedding photography session. Like pre-wedding, bridal portraits, couple portraits are major parts of wedding photography, even post mehandi pictures are also a kind of portraits photography.’

Though candid images have major scope in wedding rituals like haldi, mandap, varmala, baraat, bidai, still he thinks, ‘Candid word has taken over wedding photography today which is not actually correct! Candid shots require lots if energy, timing and creativity which is done by highly creative photographers whereas portrait is much easier.

And lastly, he believes that, ‘in short wedding photography should be called creative wedding photography instead of candid wedding photography.’

But Sanjukta Basu firmly believes that bridal make-up, are not actually candid; and few photographs which are claimed as ‘candid shots’ are actually taken after the make-up was already complete; the touch of the brush is only for effect. She shared few bridal make-up shots for comparison to establish that ‘they are not always “pretty”, because the bride is still half-dressed, the skin is not yet perfect and so on.’

Image copyright : Sanjukta Basu

Image copyright : Sanjukta Basu

Image copyright : Sanjukta Basu

Time has changed, so technology, social life and demand of people. 20 years back there was least demand of candid wedding photography. People used to find a good wedding photographs around. Now, a word ‘candid’ has been a must-have add-on in that activity. But this word merely justified this expensive event, and it is actually a presentation of creative aspect of people.

Whatever, we shall wait for new thing for future. Let time speak the creative future of candid images!